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Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers' Eye Locations

2019-05-03
WIP
J941
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers' eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95th and 99th percentile tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, adult user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers’ Eye Locations

2002-09-30
HISTORICAL
J941_200209
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95 and 99% tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, United States user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P Points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS' EYE LOCATIONS

1997-06-19
HISTORICAL
J941_199706
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers' eyes inside a vehicle for the purpose of measuring the drivers' field of view. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in both two and three dimensions are used to represent 95th and 99th percentiles of driver eye locations. The procedure used to locate eyellipses in passenger cars differs from the procedure used for heavy trucks. Selected eye (E) points, useful in certain viewing tasks, are derived from the 95th eyellipse. For application of this document, refer to SAE J1050.
Standard

Vision Factors Considerations in Rearview Mirror Design

2002-12-13
HISTORICAL
J985_200212
The design and location of rear-viewing mirrors or systems, and the presentation of the rear view to the driver can best be achieved if the designer and the engineer have adequate references available on the physiological functions of head and eye movements and on the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system. The following information and charts are provided for this purpose. For more complete information of the relationship of vision to forward vision, see SAE SP-279.
Standard

VISION FACTORS CONSIDERATIONS IN REARVIEW MIRROR DESIGN

1995-06-01
HISTORICAL
J985_199506
The design and location of rear-viewing mirrors or systems, and the presentation of the rear view to the driver can best be achieved if the designer and the engineer have adequate references available on the physiological functions of head and eye movements and on the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system. The following information and charts are provided for this purpose. For more complete information of the relationship of vision to forward vision, see SAE SP-279.
Standard

Vision Factors Considerations in Rearview Mirror Design

2024-03-18
CURRENT
J985_202403
The design and location of rear-viewing mirrors or systems, and the presentation of the rear view to the driver can best be achieved if the designer and the engineer have adequate references available on the physiological functions of head and eye movements and on the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system. The following information and charts are provided for this purpose. For more complete information of the relationship of vision to forward vision, see SAE SP-279.
Standard

Class "A" Vehicle Glazing Shade Bands

2022-03-16
CURRENT
J100_202203
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in class "A" vehicles. These boundaries are located so that the shade band can provide occupant comfort and driver vision protection from glare, with respect to solar radiation, under some lighting and driving conditions. Since shade bands transmit less visible light than adjacent glazed surfaces, the shade band boundaries establish boundaries for the driver's field of view.
Standard

PASSENGER CAR GLAZING SHADE BANDS

1988-03-01
HISTORICAL
J100_198803
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in passenger cars.
Standard

PASSENGER CAR GLAZING SHADE BANDS

1969-07-01
HISTORICAL
J100_196907
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in passenger cars.
Standard

Class “A” Vehicle Glazing Shade Bands

1999-11-08
HISTORICAL
J100_199911
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in class “A” vehicles. These boundaries are located so that the shade band will provide driver vision protection from glare, and occupant comfort with respect to solar radiation. Since shade bands transmit less visible light than surrounding glazed surfaces, the boundaries establish limits for the driver's field of view.
Standard

CLASS “A” VEHICLE GLAZING SHADE BANDS

1995-06-01
HISTORICAL
J100_199506
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in class “A” vehicles. These boundaries are located so that the shade band will provide driver vision protection from glare, and occupant comfort with respect to solar radiation. Since shade bands transmit less visible light than surrounding glazed surfaces, the boundaries establish limits for the driver’s field of view.
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